Longitudinal rf manipulation schemes have been widely employed for achieving various beam experiments and applications in heavy ion or proton (hadron) synchrotrons. For high-intensity hadron beams. longitudinal space charge and cavity beam loading play a key role in beam intensity limitations since they may cause beam oscillations and longitudinal emittance growth. Efficient schemes t... https://www.markymarkscott.com/product-category/tbh-tone-softener/