To mitigate carbon emissions studies have incorporated trade and energy as determinants of emissions in the environmental Kuznets curve model. These studies mostly focused on the overall trade without regard to goods trade that is more polluting. To this end. this study used a panel of African countries and investigate the role of goods trade and energy in generating carbon emissions. https://www.roneverhart.com/MLB-Pop-Vinyl-Figure-Khris-Davis-Oakland-A-s-27/